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Do most young French priests celebrate the Traditional Mass? What the IFOP survey measured

Rorate Caeli and Fr. Z reported that a majority of French priests aged 25–34 now celebrate the Traditional Mass. In IFOP’s published results, 6% of them celebrate only in the older rite; the 55% adds together several answers, mostly from priests who prefer the ordinary form.

By TradWatch™ staff

9 min read

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In this brief · 6 sections
  1. 01What was said
  2. 02Context
  3. 03The record
  4. 04Bottom line
  5. 05Sources
  6. 06Corrections

Around Leo XIV’s visit to France (25–28 September 2026), a striking statistic circulated in traditionalist media. On 24 September, the eve of the visit, Rorate Caeli published “A Majority of Young Priests in France now Celebrate the Traditional Mass — compared to 2% in the Older Generation”, citing the French polling firm IFOP, via Le Figaro, for a figure of 55% among priests aged 25–34 (Rorate Cæli). The same day Fr. John Zuhlsdorf’s blog reposted the chart and main text under the headline “FRANCE: Majority of Young Priests now Celebrate the Traditional Mass” (wdtprs.com). Both presented the figure as a generational turning point for the French clergy. During the visit, Religion News Service reported, the Pope sought to promote unity and dialogue among France’s traditionalist Catholics and, speaking about the liturgy at Notre-Dame, stressed that Catholics must place obedience to the Pope and communion with the Church “above personal preferences” (RNS). The survey itself puts the figure in a different light.

What was said

The statement under review, quoted verbatim, with a link to the moment it was made.

Statement 1: Rorate Caeli

Rorate Cæli · September 24, 2026

according to the French opinion pollster IFOP, headed by Jerôme Fourquet, 55% of priests aged 25-34, celebrate the Traditional Mass

— Rorate Caeli, Rorate Cæli

In brief: Rorate Caeli reported that, according to IFOP, 55% of French priests aged 25–34 celebrate the Traditional Mass, against 2% of priests aged 75 or older, and presented the figure as a change it had foreseen years earlier.

See the record for statement 1
A Majority of Young Priests in France now Celebrate the Traditional Mass — compared to 2% in the Older Generationrorate-caeli.blogspot.com

This content is embedded for purposes of commentary, criticism, and news reporting. TradWatch is not affiliated with Rorate Cæli. Views quoted are those of the speaker.

Context

Why the number travelled

The papal visit put French Catholicism in the news. An account of the trip published by Rorate on 30 September called it “a clear and self-evident success” and said the Pope had made it about the promotion of the faith rather than partisan politics (Rorate Cæli). Rorate presented the IFOP figure as a generational change it had foreseen years ago, a theme covered in the Gen Z Latin Mass trend and European traditionalism. Religion News Service reported a related trend among the laity: adult baptisms in France have more than tripled since 2016, and a sociologist it quoted said these new Catholics “tend to be more conservative, both liturgically and politically” (RNS). The law on the 1962 Missal is set out in liturgy law after Traditionis custodes.

On statement 1 · Rorate Caeli

The post is signed “New Catholic” and timestamped 24 September 2026. It opens with a line chart, credited “Source: Ifop / L’OFC”, that sets the proportion of priests celebrating Mass in French and according to the ordinary rite against the proportion celebrating Mass sometimes or often in Latin and/or according to the extraordinary form, by age: 45% and 55% for priests aged 25–34, 98% and 2% for those 75 and over. The text says the poll “comes on the eve of the papal visit”, notes that the total number of priests in France has decreased substantially since the Council, and gives Le Figaro as its source. An asterisked note states that the exact wording was “Mass in Latin and/or the Extraordinary form”, adds that “by far the vast majority are TLM celebrants”, and suggests this “may simply have been how the poll was worded”. Fr. Z’s repost the same day reproduces the chart and the main text but not that note. Le Figaro’s own summary, as relayed by Boulevard Voltaire on 25 September, says that a majority of priests aged 25–34 celebrate “selon le rite extraordinaire ou en latin” (in the extraordinary rite or in Latin), against 2% of those over 75 (Boulevard Voltaire).

The record

What the sources show, statement by statement.

Verifiable factcan be checked against the sources cited.TradWatch analysisis our interpretation, clearly labelled.
1

Statement 1 · Rorate Caeli

Rorate Caeli reported that, according to IFOP, 55% of French priests aged 25–34 celebrate the Traditional Mass, against 2% of priests aged 75 or older, and presented the figure as a change it had foreseen years earlier.

  1. Verifiable fact

    What the survey is, and when it was done

    The source is Le sacerdoce aujourd’hui, a survey of priests carried out by IFOP for the Observatoire français du catholicisme (OFC), in partnership with RCF–Radio Notre-Dame and the weekly Famille chrétienne (RCF). IFOP’s report is signed by Jérôme Fourquet and Mathilde Tchounikine; IFOP’s website lists Fourquet as a department director at Ifop Opinion (IFOP), while Rorate describes the firm as “headed by” him. The questionnaire was self-administered online between 16 and 30 October 2025, and IFOP gives a sample of 766 priests (IFOP results). RCF reports that 15% of the 5,000 priests approached replied. FSSPX.News, the news service of the Society of Saint Pius X, reported that those 5,000 were approached “hors Tradition”, which appears to mean outside the traditionalist communities, though the report does not say which communities were left out (FSSPX.News); IFOP’s published material does not say how they were selected. The results were made public in early November 2025 (Aleteia), so the fieldwork predates the papal visit by about eleven months. The liturgy question asked priests according to which ritual they celebrate Mass and offered five answers, with results broken down by age (slide 16 of IFOP’s results).

    Sources

    • 2

      Scientific

      IFOP study no. 121941, November 2025; methodology slide (766 priests, online, 16–30 October 2025)

      Le sacerdoce aujourd’hui. Enquête auprès des prêtres (full results)

      IFOP for the Observatoire français du catholicisme · 2025-11

      Read source

    • 3

      Scientific

      Methodology and contacts (Jérôme Fourquet, Directeur de département, Ifop Opinion)

      Le sacerdoce aujourd’hui – Enquête auprès des prêtres

      Ifop Group · November 19, 2025

      Read source

    • 4

      Journalism

      Sondage exclusif : “Le sacerdoce aujourd’hui”, une enquête auprès des prêtres

      RCF · November 6, 2025

      Read source

    • 5

      Journalism

      Une enquête inédite révèle des prêtres « heureux » dans leur vocation

      Aleteia (French edition) · November 6, 2025

      Read source

    • 6

      Journalism

      L’Ifop se penche sur le moral des prêtres français

      FSSPX.News · November 27, 2025

      Read source

  2. Verifiable fact

    ‘Latin and/or extraordinary form’ is a wider category than ‘the Traditional Mass’

    IFOP’s age chart (slide 16) shows what the 55% is made of. Among respondents aged 25–34, 45% celebrate Mass according to the ordinary form of the Roman rite, in French, exclusively. The remaining 55% is the sum of four other answers:

    • 46% chose a single combined option: preferably the ordinary form, sometimes or often in Latin and/or ad orientem (facing east), and sometimes the extraordinary form;
    • 6% celebrate in the extraordinary form exclusively;
    • 3% celebrate in the ordinary form and sometimes in the extraordinary form, in agreement with the bishop;
    • none chose the option of preferring the extraordinary form while sometimes using the ordinary form.

    Among priests aged 75 and over, 98% celebrate only the ordinary form in French; their 2% is made up of two answers involving the extraordinary form, at 1% each. Across all 766 respondents, 73% celebrate only the ordinary form in French, 20% chose the combined option, 4% the ordinary form with occasional use of the extraordinary form, 2% the extraordinary form exclusively and 1% the extraordinary form by preference (IFOP). None of IFOP’s five answers uses the wording Rorate gives. That wording matches the legend of the chart reproduced in Rorate’s post, which merges the four answers into one line (priests celebrating sometimes or often in Latin and/or according to the extraordinary form); Le Figaro’s summary uses a similar pairing. The Mass of Paul VI may itself be celebrated in Latin: the Council directed that the use of Latin be preserved in the Latin rites (Sacrosanctum Concilium 36 §1) and that the faithful be able to say or sing in Latin the parts of the Ordinary that belong to them (SC 54). Use of the 1962 Missal is separately regulated: a priest ordained after 16 July 2021 needs authorisation (Traditionis custodes art. 4) that, since the rescript of 20 February 2023, is reserved to the Apostolic See.

    Sources

    • 2

      Scientific

      Slide 16: “Selon quel rituel célébrez-vous la messe ?”, all priests and by age

      Le sacerdoce aujourd’hui. Enquête auprès des prêtres (full results)

      IFOP for the Observatoire français du catholicisme · 2025-11

      Read source

    • 1

      Primary source

      Chart legend (credited Ifop / L’OFC) and asterisked note on the poll wording

      A Majority of Young Priests in France now Celebrate the Traditional Mass — compared to 2% in the Older Generation

      Rorate Cæli · September 24, 2026

      Read source

    • 7

      Journalism

      [VISITE PAPALE] La jeunesse conservatrice au secours du catholicisme français

      Boulevard Voltaire (relaying Le Figaro) · September 25, 2026

      Read source

    • 8

      Official Church source

      Sacrosanctum Concilium 36 §1; 54

      Second Vatican Council, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium (1963)

      Holy See (vatican.va) · December 4, 1963

      Read source

    • 9

      Official Church source

      Traditionis custodes art. 4

      Apostolic Letter issued “Motu proprio” by the Supreme Pontiff Francis “Traditionis custodes” on the use of the Roman Liturgy prior to the Reform of 1970

      Holy See (vatican.va) · July 16, 2021

      Read source

    • 10

      Official Church source

      Rescriptum ex audientia, 20 February 2023 (permission under TC art. 4 reserved to the Apostolic See)

      Rescriptum ex audientia SS.mi on the Motu Proprio “Traditionis custodes” (20 February 2023)

      Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (vatican.va) · February 20, 2023

      Read source

  3. TradWatch analysis

    A real generational shift, but not a majority for the older rite

    The direction Rorate reports is real. In IFOP’s figures, the share of priests who celebrate only the ordinary form in French rises with every age band, from 45% of those aged 25–34 to 98% of those 75 and over. The same survey found that 42% of priests think the Church in France should treat liturgical peace with the traditional world as a priority, rising to 60% among those aged 25–34 and falling to 29% among those 75 and over (slides 35–36). If, as FSSPX.News reports, priests of the traditionalist communities were not approached, the pattern concerns other French priests, which makes it more notable, not less.

    The headline nevertheless claims more than the data show. First, only 6% of the youngest respondents celebrate exclusively in the older rite, and another 3% chose the answer that pairs the ordinary form with occasional use of the extraordinary form in agreement with the bishop. The other 46 of the 55 points come from a single answer that starts with a preference for the ordinary form and folds Latin, ad orientem and occasional use of the older rite into one option. Read literally, that answer says these priests also celebrate in the older rite at times, which would support Rorate’s note that “by far the vast majority are TLM celebrants”. Read as a list of alternatives, as the chart legend (“Latin and/or” the extraordinary form) and Le Figaro’s summary (“ou en latin”) put it, it would also cover priests who never do. IFOP’s published results do not settle which reading respondents took, or how often any of them use the 1962 Missal. Either way, most of the 55% describe themselves as preferring the ordinary form, which the headline does not convey. Second, RCF reports that about 15% of the priests approached replied. In a self-selected sample, priests with strong views on liturgy may be more likely to answer; that is a possibility to test, not a finding. Third, priests aged 25–34 were 9% of the 766 respondents, roughly 70 people, so each of them moves that band’s percentages by about 1.4 points. A headline faithful to the data would say that a majority of young respondents celebrate at least sometimes in Latin, facing east or in the older rite, and that about 6% celebrate only in the older rite.

    Sources

    • 2

      Scientific

      Slide 7 (age of respondents), slide 16 (ritual by age), slides 35–36 (priorities by age)

      Le sacerdoce aujourd’hui. Enquête auprès des prêtres (full results)

      IFOP for the Observatoire français du catholicisme · 2025-11

      Read source

    • 1

      Primary source

      A Majority of Young Priests in France now Celebrate the Traditional Mass — compared to 2% in the Older Generation

      Rorate Cæli · September 24, 2026

      Read source

    • 6

      Journalism

      L’Ifop se penche sur le moral des prêtres français

      FSSPX.News · November 27, 2025

      Read source

    • 4

      Journalism

      Response rate (15% of 5,000 priests approached)

      Sondage exclusif : “Le sacerdoce aujourd’hui”, une enquête auprès des prêtres

      RCF · November 6, 2025

      Read source

Bottom line

The survey is real, and it shows a marked generational difference in French priests’ liturgical practice. But the 55% counts every young respondent who does not celebrate exclusively the ordinary form in French — mostly priests who prefer the ordinary form but use Latin, ad orientem or the older rite at times. Only 6% of respondents aged 25–34 celebrate exclusively in the older rite. Rorate’s footnote acknowledges the wider wording; its headline does not.

Sources

13 sources: 2 primary sources, 3 Church sources, 2 scientific sources, 6 news reports. Every source is linked; where pages may change we link an archived copy.
  1. 2.

    IFOP study no. 121941, November 2025; methodology slide (766 priests, online, 16–30 October 2025) — Le sacerdoce aujourd’hui. Enquête auprès des prêtres (full results)

    IFOP for the Observatoire français du catholicisme · 2025-11

    ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/resultats-121941-enquete-aupres-des-pretres…

  2. 3.

    Methodology and contacts (Jérôme Fourquet, Directeur de département, Ifop Opinion) — Le sacerdoce aujourd’hui – Enquête auprès des prêtres

    Ifop Group · November 19, 2025

    ifopgroup.com/article/le-sacerdoce-aujourdhui-enquete-aupres-des-pretres/

  3. 10.
    Official Church sourceCited in statement 1

    Rescriptum ex audientia, 20 February 2023 (permission under TC art. 4 reserved to the Apostolic See) — Rescriptum ex audientia SS.mi on the Motu Proprio “Traditionis custodes” (20 February 2023)

    Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (vatican.va) · February 20, 2023

    vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/ccdds/documents/rc_con_ccdds_doc_20230220_…

  4. 11.
    JournalismFurther reading

    Editorial reading of the survey’s age breakdown; its 31% for over-75s on liturgical peace is IFOP’s 65–74 figure (IFOP gives 29% for 75 and over) — En France, des prêtres heureux !

    La Nef · December 29, 2025

    lanef.net/2025/12/29/des-pretres-heureux-en-france/

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